Nutribook
GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Nutribook s.r.l.s. with registered office in San Lazzaro
di Savena (BO) Italy, via Vittoria 23G, C.F. 03967501200, (hereinafter "Nutribook" or the "Supplier") is the sole
owner of the Nutribook software as well as the author and publisher of the website www.nutribook.app,
of the related mobile app and, in general, of the 'Nutribook'
Platform, created in order to simplify the nutrition professional's activity
and encourage direct and immediate contact with the Patient.
The Platform is aimed at nutrition professionals and
allows the management and analysis of nutritional information, the generation
of meal planning, the control of the progress of food studies, the organized
collection of information relating to Patients, the
insertion and consultation of the patient's medical card, and the management of
appointments.
Through the platform, the
professional can create a patient account that is linked to their own, manage
contacts between the parties and the exchange of information and meal plans.The Patient can access all
these with their own login Credentials.
1. DEFINITIONS
1.1.
For the purposes
of this document the following definitions apply:
- for Supplier: Nutribook
s.r.l.s., is a company
that develops software, including customized software, and applications for
mobile devices in the nutrition sector;
- for Software or Platform: the applications,
web and mobile, developed by Nutribook and of which it’s the owner and author of the use and distribution
which are subject to these Terms and Conditions;
- for Account: personal area dedicated to the
User who registers on the Platform or who uses the service(s) offered, free of
charge or for a fee, offered by Nutribook;
- for login credentials: the username and
password generated by the User at the time of registration which - together
with a code received via text message to the contact number indicated by the
User - allow access to the User's Account;
- for Professional: the Nutrition Doctor, the
Nutritional Biologist, the dietologist, the Dietitian and in any case the
Nutrition Professional authorized to carry out the relevant activity;
- for Customer: the Professional, the
professional partnership or the professional association that accesses the
Platform and uses the services upon payment of the relevant fee;
- for Patient: the
Professional's client;
- for User: anyone, by accessing the platform
through the relevant registration procedure, proceeds to create the Account or
uses the Services offered by Nutribook as a Patient
or Professional;
- for Services: the services offered by the
Platform owned by the Supplier Nutribook s.r.l.s.;
- for Purchase: granting, upon payment of the fee
or use of discount vouchers provided by the Supplier, of the right to use the
services offered through the Platform for the duration foreseen by the chosen
subscription;
- for Subscriptions: categories of services
offered by the Supplier, which the Customer can choose to purchase at different
prices such as: Basic subscription, Advanced subscription, Professional
subscription and Dragon subscription;
- for Activity Register: the register which -
to guarantee the protection of the software and personal data as well as the
confidentiality of the information reserved therein - keeps track of all logs
made by Users;
- for Terms and conditions: the conditions of
use of the Platform’s platform (both web and mobile app of this site and in
general of the services offered by Nutribook).
2. OBJECT
2.1. This document contains
and summarizes the Terms and Conditions of use of the Platform and the related
Services applicable to Professionals, Patients and those who use the Platform
and/or register on it, jointly understood as Users. Please carefully read these
Terms and Conditions and the privacy policy available at the following link
address > Privacy Policy before accessing
the Platform and/or making use of the services made available by Nutribook. For any clarification, the User is asked to
contact the Supplier in advance at the email address support@nutribook.app.
2.2. The User
registers on the Platform and uses it in any capacity and expressly declares
that he knows, agrees with and accepts these Terms and Conditions.
2.3. The User
who accepts these terms and conditions declares to accept and agree with all
the individual agreements set out therein and agrees to respect them as well as
declares to have read the privacy information referred to in the art. 2.1. that
comes before
2.4. The Customer and the Patient declare to
accept the conditions respectively provided
in the articles. 5 and 6, which apply to the extent applicable in
addition to all other terms provided in this document.
2.5. These Terms and Conditions and the
Agreement pursuant to art. 28 GDPR relating to the protection of personal data
also constitute the contract between Nutribook and
the Customer in relation to the right to use, through authenticated access to
the cloud infrastructure made available by the Supplier, the Nutribook Platform (which the Customer will be able to
access via dedicated software , hereinafter referred to as the “Platform”)
hosted on the technical technological infrastructure of the Supplier (located
entirely within the European territory) and the related Services.
3.
PLATFORM CONTENTS AND USER ACCESS
3.1. The Services offered by Nutribook are established at the sole discretion of the
same, which - without prejudice to the guarantee of continuity of the type of
services already purchased by the Customer, except for their modification,
implementation and/or improvement - may decide to modify the methods, type and
price of the services offered and these Terms and Conditions apply. The
Supplier also reserves the right to modify these Terms and Conditions. In this
case, the changes will be communicated to the User in writing and the use of
the Platform following such communication constitutes the User's implicit
consent to them.
3.2. Nutribook
reserves the right to deny access to the Platform at its sole discretion. If
the price is paid, it will be fully refunded.
3.3. To access or visit the
Platform, register and/or use Nutribook services in
any way you must be at least 18 years old. By registering, visiting and using
the Platform or accepting this Agreement, the User declares and guarantee to Nutribook that he or she is at least 18 years of age and
has the right, authority and capacity to use the Platform and the services
available through the website and mobile app
3.4. Access to the Platform
and use of the same occurs after the creation of a specific "Account"
dedicated to the User. The User can access the Platform from any PC and mobile
device. In order to generate the Account, the User must indicate their Access
Credentials. These credentials consist of the name, surname, e-mail address,
password and telephone number indicated by the User during registration.
3.5. The User is required to
provide accurate, precise and truthful information. Customers and Patients
guarantee the truthfulness, correctness and of the data entered.
3.6. The User will receive an
email confirming registration at the address indicated during registration.
3.7. In the event of loss of
the Credentials by the User for any reason, the latter can generate new
credentials using the guided procedure indicated on the Platform at the
following link:
https://web.nutribook.app/nutriweb/nutriweb/client/index.html.
3.8. The User undertakes to safeguard, conserve, use and
keep the Access Credentials secret with the utmost care and diligence also in
order to avoid use by unauthorized third parties. The User is prohibited from
transferring, for any reason, the Access Credentials to third parties or
allowing access through the external authentication systems provided by the
Platform.
4. USER
OBLIGATIONS
4.1. The User is granted free use
of the Platform within limits established by the Supplier, which may vary at
the Supplier's discretion.
4.2. Following the activation
of the Account, the User is deemed solely and exclusively responsible for the
use of the Platform and the contents inserted, stored, present and/or stored on
it and on the servers that host it. The User undertakes to use the Platform and
the contents present therein exclusively for lawful purposes and permitted by
the provisions of law applicable from time to time, by the rules of diligence,
by public order and in any case, without infringing any rights of third parties
as well as for purposes consistent with the purposes set out in these Terms and
Conditions. Nutribook will therefore not be held
responsible, directly or indirectly, for any damage, direct or indirect,
occurring as a result of the violation of these obligations and/or the use of
the Platform by third parties and the User undertakes to indemnify and guarantee
against any request for compensation for consequent direct and/or indirect
damages of third parties, including those relating to the violation of personal
data of the Patient/s and/or natural persons.
4.3. The User will be
exclusively responsible for any action committed by their delegates when using
the Platform, indemnifying and holding harmless from any claim relating to
damages, direct or indirect, resulting from the use of the Platform by non-legitimate,
non-registered and /or not trained.
4.4. The Supplier is not
required to verify the data and contents inserted in the Platform, unless this
is necessary in order to comply with legal provisions, a request from the
Judicial Authority or other competent
Authority, to respond to a specific request from the 'User or provide technical
support and, therefore, cannot be held responsible in any way for the nature
and characteristics of such data and contents, nor for any errors and/or
omissions, as well as for consequent direct and/or indirect damages derived to
the Patient(s) and/or third parties from the use of the data and contents
themselves.
5. FURTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS RELATING TO THE CUSTOMER
5.1. Access to the
platform and its characteristics
5.1.1. Access to the Services offered by Nutribook
takes place upon identification of the Customer, who must provide the following
information: Profession, billing information, place of business, email, mobile
phone, name and surname.The
Customer assumes all responsibility and declares to be in possession of the
titles, professional qualifications and in any case the requirements required
by law for the exercise of the activity carried out through the Platform. On
the other hand, the Supplier assumes no responsibility for the violation of the
provisions of the previous paragraph and for the consequent damage caused to Patients and/or third parties and the provisions of the art.
apply. 4 of these Terms
and Conditions.
5.1.2. The Customer accepts the
platform as it is and declares to have verified its functionality in relation
to the purposes of his business and to like it without any reservations. The
changes provided for by the art. 3.1. cannot be cited by the Customer as a
justified reason for withdrawal or termination of the contract and/or failure
to fulfill the obligation by the Supplier
5.1.3. The Customer hereby provides
its authorization for the Platform and the Services to be provided, in whole or
in part, by a Cloud Server Provider or by another entity identified by the
Supplier.
5.2. Subscription
Duration - Payment of the price - Withdrawal
5.2.1. The Customer has the right to choose between four
types of subscription: Basic, Advanced, Professional and Dragon. All
subscriptions have an annual or monthly expiry date respectively. The details
and conditions regarding the methods of use and the features included in the
subscription plans are those indicated on the Nutribook
website at www.nutribook.app/en/prices/
at the time of payment of the purchase price of the Services.
5.2.2. Access to the purchased Services
starts from the moment of receipt by Nutribook of the
payment of the fee foreseen for the chosen Subscription and will have a
duration equal to the type of Subscription chosen.
5.2.3. The subscription will automatically renew upon its
expiration for a period equal to its duration, at the purchase price published
on the website indicated in the art. 5.2.1 at the time of renewal. In any case,
the user has the right to opt out of automatic renewal through the specific
function inserted in their platform account.
5.2.4. The Customer
hereby authorizes the automatic charging of the price due by means of the
payment information made available by the Customer and, in any case, undertakes
to pay the price within the expiry date of the subscription.
5.2.5. The Customer
acknowledges and accepts that, in the absence of payment of the renewal price,
upon expiry of the subscription he will not be able to carry out any action or
change the data. The Customer will still be granted the right to access the
Platform, even after the plan expires, in order to consult and extrapolate
data. In this case, in any case, the Supplier has the right to suspend this
service, upon communication to the Customer who has not proceeded with the
renewal within a reasonable period, at the discretion of the Supplier itself.
5.2.6. The Customer
has the right to reactivate their subscription plan independently, at any time,
always under the conditions of sale published on the website referred to in the
art. 5.2.1. upon reactivation.
5.2.7. The Customer can communicate the desire not to renew
the subscription through the specific function on the page dedicated to
managing their subscription plan within the Platform Account.
5.2.8. The Customer
can withdraw from the current subscription even before the agreed expiry and
request the deletion of the data and/or the Account at any time pursuant to
art. 9, without prejudice to Nutribook's right to
withhold the expected fee for the entire duration of the same, declaring the
Customer to be aware of not being entitled to any refund. In order to exercise
the requests envisaged in the preceding paragraph, the Customer is required to
send - from the e-mail address provided during registration - a communication
to the Supplier's address info@nutribook.app or a
letter. Return to the Nutribook registered office
indicated in the epigraph.
5.2.9. The prices of the
Services do not include VAT. There are no expenditure
charges relating to the use of certain payment instruments, expenses for the
use of said instruments or in any case tariffs that exceed those incurred by
the Supplier.
5.2.10. Price changes by the
Supplier referred to in art. 3.1. they do not affect purchases made. In case of
price change during the procedure the price will be automatically
updated at the time of payment.
5.2.11. Payment for all
Services can be made on the website via credit or debit card or other circuit
payment method made available by Nutribook and/or
third parties through the Platform. The payment methods are indicated in the
electronic purchase form and in the cart section of the platform.
5.2.12. Payment is made
directly to Nutribook s.r.l.s.. The Customer
making the payment confirms that he or she is the owner of the credit card
used.
5.2.13. In the event
that it is not possible to charge the amount due, the purchase will not be
successful and will in any case be canceled.
5.2.14. All the
financial information necessary to proceed with the payment will be transmitted
to the payment management system itself and will not be used by the Supplier
for purposes other than those of managing and completing the purchase of the
Service(s), renewing the Subscription and to proceed with any refunds in favor of the Customer.
5.2.15. In the event of
reimbursement of costs to the Customer, this will take place in the same way as
the payment was made. The Supplier's liability is excluded in the event of a
delay in reimbursement attributable to the relevant financial institution or
the Paypal service.
5.3. Patient account management
5.3.1. The Customer
has the right, upon agreement with the Patient, to create an Account dedicated
to the latter, in order to facilitate the exchange of information and meal
plans between them. The patient can access the account through the Nutribook mobile app "My diet by Nutribook".
In order to create the Patient Account, the Customer can use the relevant
function present within the platform. Nutribook will
therefore provide a code to be given to the Patient for registration. The code
will constitute one of the two factors identifying the Patient. The Patient's
Account is linked through the Platform to that of the Customer and depends on
the existence of the Customer's Account.
5.3.2. The Customer therefore declares to assume all
responsibility towards the Patient regarding the possession of the legal
requirements for the exercise of the activity carried out through the Platform,
regarding the contents exchanged with the Patient and proposed to the same
through the Platform and regarding the existence of the same Service as the
subject of these terms and conditions, declaring to expressly indemnify the
Supplier for any and all requests for compensation by the Patient and/or third
parties for any reason made for damages resulting from the use or non-use of
the Platform by the Patient. The Customer undertakes to
scrupulously respect the European and national regulations regarding the
protection of personal data, based on the provisions of the Agreement pursuant
to art. 28 GDPR relating to the protection of personal data (www.nutribook.app/MDPA).
5.4. Suspension and
interruption of the Service
5.4.1. The Supplier, also
through the Cloud Server Provider, will make every reasonable effort to
guarantee maximum availability of the Services, usable 99% of the time 24 hours
a day, 7 days a week. The Customer acknowledges and accepts that the Supplier
may suspend and /or interrupt access to the Platform and the Services to ensure
ordinary or extraordinary maintenance interventions that are appropriate and/or
necessary both for the premises hosting the infrastructure and for the servers
and/or equipment contained therein. In such cases the supplier undertakes to
restore or ensure that the Cloud Services Provider restores the Platform in the
shortest possible time in order to reduce the inconvenience created for the
Customer and Patients, without prejudice to the fact that the Customer will not
be able to make any type of claim against the Supplier for any disservice that
is attributable to the Cloud Service Provider.
5.4.2. In the event of
reporting faults or malfunctions, the Customer undertakes to provide all
specifications and information possibly requested by the Supplier.
5.4.3. The Supplier
also has the right to suspend and/or interrupt access to the Platform and/or
the related Services in the following cases:
a) improper use of the
Platform, violation of the provisions of the art. 3 and general violation of
these Terms and Conditions;
b) failures and/or
malfunctions of the Nutribook network and supply
equipment resulting from unforeseeable circumstances or force majeure or which
involve danger for the network, for people and/or for things, as well as in the
case of modifications and/or maintenance not programmable and/or predictable
and technically indispensable;
c) if there are justified
reasons of security and/or guarantee of confidentiality;
d) recurrence of problems
relating to the Platform that cannot be remedied without suspension or
interrupting Nutribook, in any case informing the
Customer about the intervention times and resolution of the problems
encountered.
5.5. Guarantees and
responsibilities
5.5.1. The Customer guarantees
that the Platform access account is provided only to legitimate individuals, in
possession of the mandatory professional titles and/or qualifications, who have
received the necessary training from the Supplier, on the other hand waiving
any claim and indemnifying and holding harmless the Supplier from any request
for compensation, including from third parties, relating
to damages, direct or
indirect, resulting from the use of the Platform by subjects delegated by the
Customer.
5.5.2. The obligations
and responsibilities of the Supplier towards the Customer are those defined in
article 5.4. that comes before. In the event of a violation or default
attributable to the Supplier, the Customer accepts and declares to be aware
that the same will respond within the limits of the amount paid by the Customer
to Nutribook in the last 12 months, remaining
expressly excluded, now for then, any other compensation or compensation to the
Customer for direct or indirect damages of any nature and type.
5.5.3. The Customer also acknowledges and
declares to accept that the Supplier, under no circumstances, can be held
responsible for any damage that may arise to the Customer or to third parties
as a result of delays, failure to perform or malfunctions and/or interruptions
in the provision of Nutribook. Also in this case, the
Supplier's liability can never exceed the amount of any sum spent in the last
12 months by the Customer.
5.5.4. The Customer also acknowledges that
the Supplier in no case can be held responsible for any damage that may arise
to the Customer himself or to third parties as a result of the use of Nutribook as well as the processing generated by the
Platform or through the related Services, the Customer being held in in any
case to verify the correctness of the processing obtained using the Platform
and the Services.
5.6. Validity of the contract
5.6.1. This Contract cancels and replaces
any other previous contract that may have occurred between the Supplier and the
Customer attributable for any reason to the same Customer in relation to the
Services referred to in the Platform and constitutes the final and integral
manifestation of the agreements concluded between the Parties on this subject.
5.7. Assignment of the contract
5.7.1. Unless otherwise agreed by the
parties, to be defined in writing, the Customer is prohibited from transferring
the contract referred to in these Terms and Conditions and/or the related
Services to third parties.
5.7.2 Nutribook will have
the right to assign or otherwise transfer to third parties the rights and
obligations contained in this Agreement; the Customer, in obtaining consent to
the processing of personal data, undertakes to adequately communicate this
eventuality to its customers.
6. ADDITIONAL TERMS AND
CONDITIONS RELATING TO THE PATIENT
6.1. Attraverso la
creazione dell’Account il Paziente potrà accedere all’area a sé dedicata, che
sarà collegata con l’Account del relativo Professionista, potendo così
scambiare con quest’ultimo informazioni e piani alimentari e consultare i
prodotti alimentari inseriti nella piattaforma.
6.2. The Patient declares to
be aware and accepts that:
i) Nutribook
is a totally extraneous entity with respect to the contractual relationship
between the Patient and the Professional, the sole entity responsible for
meeting the requirements for carrying out the activity carried out through the
Platform and for any content, analysis and food information exchanged through
the Platform itself ;
ii) the service can be used at
the discretion of the Professional, without Nutribook
being able in any way to continue the service to the Patient in case of
different wishes of the Professional, expressly indemnifying the Supplier from
any possible damage resulting from the cancellation and/or suspension and/or
limitation of the Account and/or the Service(s) towards the Professional and/or
the Patient himself;
iii) the Patient expressly
undertakes to adopt behaviors that do not infringe
the current legal order based on what is expressly provided for by the art. 4
of these Terms and Conditions;
iv) the Patient declares to be
aware that the Data Controller of the personal data relating to him is the
Professional, based on what is better specified in the privacy information
(“Privacy Policy”) referred to at this address www.nutribook.app/en/privacy/
7.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
7.1. The User is required to use the
Platform in compliance with the intellectual and/or industrial property rights
of the Supplier and accepts and acknowledges that ownership of the software and
the Platform, including the source codes and any adaptations, developments,
accessory tools, the improvements made by the Supplier, the documentation and
the rights of economic use thereof, remain the exclusive property of the
Supplier. Any material which is the subject of intellectual and/or industrial
property rights in favor of third parties and which
is made available via the Platform will be used in compliance with such rights.
7.2. The Software, including the Platform and
its source code, may not be manipulated, modified, decompiled, duplicated,
adapted, tampered with, decoded, extracted, copied, disseminated, published, in
whole or in part and the User or any other person who uses the software will
not be able to exploit it economically, grant it to third parties free of
charge or for a fee, dispose of it directly or transmit it even through third
parties.
7.3. The User assumes all responsibility
relating to the use of the Platform by third parties, including delegated
parties, and undertakes to indemnify and hold the Supplier harmless from any
prejudicial consequences resulting from the violation of the preceding
paragraph.
7.4. Ownership of all rights to trademarks,
logos, names and other distinctive signs associated with the Platform is the
property of the Supplier, with the consequence that the User will not be able
to use them in any way without the prior written authorization of the Supplier
itself.
7.5. In the event that the User violates the
industrial or intellectual property rights of the Supplier and/or third
parties, the Supplier reserves the right to proceed with the immediate
cancellation and/or suspension of the Account, without this being construed as
a breach by Nutribook as well as to terminate this
contract pursuant to article 1456 of the civil code.
7.6. The ownership of all rights on trademarks,
logos, names, and other distinctive signs associated with Nutribook
belongs to the Supplier and/or the Cloud Service Provider, with the consequence
that the User will not be able to use them in any way without prior written
authorization of the Supplier and/or the Cloud Service Provider.
8. ACTIVITY REGISTER
8.1. The User acknowledges and
accepts the existence of the Activity Register created by Nutribook,
compiled and stored by the Supplier or Cloud Service Provider.
8.2. The User also declares to
be aware that it constitutes full and incontrovertible proof of the facts and
actions carried out by Users through the Platform.
8.3. The Activity Register may
be exhibited and/or provided exclusively at the request of the User and the
parties authorized by law.
8.4. The Supplier adopts all
the technical and organizational measures necessary to guarantee the
confidentiality of the connection registers.
9. DELETION OF ACCOUNT
9.1. The User may withdraw from the Terms and
Conditions and from the Platform at any time and without any reason, by simply
sending, from the e-mail address associated with the Account, a communication
containing the statement "CANCEL ACCOUNT" to the following address
e-mail: info@nutribook.app.
9.2. The Patient can independently delete their
Account through the specific function present in the mobile app.
9.3. The Supplier reserves the right to withdraw from
the contract referred to in these Terms and Conditions at any time and without
obligation to give reasons or to no longer offer the use of the platform to the
User, by giving written notice to the Customer/User and /or to the Patient with
30 (thirty) days' notice, except in the case of events determined by force
majeure or fortuitous events, by virtue of which the Supplier reserves the
right to withdraw from this contract with immediate effect.
9.4. Once the period indicated above has elapsed, the
Contract shall be considered terminated and/or terminated and Nutribook may at any time deactivate the Account and/or the
Services without further notice and reimburse the Customer for any amount
corresponding to the paid and unused subscription period.
10. FINAL
PROVISIONS
10.1. In no case may any breaches and/or behaviors
of the Customer that differ from the Contract be considered as exceptions to
the same or tacit acceptance of the same, even if not contested by the
Supplier. Any failure of the Supplier to exercise or enforce any right or
provision of the Contract does not constitute a waiver of such rights or
provisions.
11. JURISDICTION
11.1. These Terms and Conditions of use are subject
exclusively to Italian law.
12. COMPETENCE
12.1. Any dispute arising from these Terms and
Conditions will be referred to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of
Bologna - Italy.
13. SAFEGUARD CLAUSE
13.1. In the event that one of the clauses of these
Terms and Conditions is void and/or invalid for any reason, this will in no
case compromise the validity and
compliance with the other clauses provided therein.
14. PROCESSING OF PERSONAL DATA
14.1. With
reference to the processing by the Supplier of the personal data of third
parties for which the Customer is the data controller or in any case processed
in the execution of the Contract ("Third Party Personal Data"),
pursuant to the General Regulation for the Protection of Personal Data no.
619/2016 ("GDPR"), the Parties acknowledge and agree to comply with
the provisions of the "Main Agreement for the Processing of Personal Data
between the parties and available at www.nutribook.app/gdpr
14.2. The Customer's personal data collected and processed
by the Supplier for its own purposes and methods and of whose processing,
therefore, the Supplier is the Data Controller pursuant to the GDPR
("Customer's Personal Data"), will be processed by the Supplier in
accordance with what is reported in the information released at the bottom of
these General Conditions by the Supplier pursuant to articles 13 and 14 of the
GDPR.
*
Pursuant to and for the purposes of articles. 1341 and
1342 Civil Code, the User with the consultation of this website, the Customer
with the purchase of the Services referred to in the Platform and the Patient
expressly declare to share and approve the following articles: art. 2.2., 2.3.,
2.4. and 2.5. (object); art. 3.1, 3.2., 3.3., 3.4, 3.5. (Platform Contents and
User Access); art. 4.1, 4.2., 4.3. and 4.4. (User Obligations); art. 5.1.,
5.2., 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6 and 5.7. (Further terms and conditions relating to the
Patient), art. 6.1 and 6.2. (Additional terms and conditions relating to the
patient); art. 7.1., 7.2., 7.3., 7.4., 7.5. and 7.6. (intellectual property);
art. 9.1. and 9.2. (Account deletion) art. 12.1. (competence); art. 11.1
(jurisdiction);
Nutribook srl
Via Vittoria, 23G
40068 – San Lazzaro di Savena (BO)
C.F. e P.IVA 03967501200
Tel: 0510402763
When contacting
us, the interested party must ensure that they include their name, email/postal
address and/or telephone number(s) to ensure that communication can be handled
correctly.
Copyright © 2023, Nutribook s.r.l. All rights
reserved